U
: the central, darkest portion of a shadow, i.e. the region which does not receive direct rays from any part of a distributed light source (e.g. the Sun).
umbra recta
Latin for “upright shadow”, it is the label often found on the cotangent scale of altitudes < 45ยบ
on a shadow square.
umbra versa
Latin for “reverse shadow”, it is the label often found on the tangent scale of altitudes > 45ยบ
on a shadow square.
Universal Time (UT
): see time (types of).